Disruptive Behaviors Social Deficits And Other Problem...

Disruptive behaviors, even those of an aggressive nature, are not uncommon in children when they first attend pre-school. Pre-school is a time to play, learn and grow before entering a school setting. These children are often transitioning from life at home with their parents to meeting new adults and other children while learning new rules. Disruptive behaviors occur as children adjust to a semi-structured school day including time for free-play. These disruptive behaviors typically disappear on their own as children become accustomed to school routines. However, aggressive disruptive behavior can predict social deficits and other problem behaviors later in development (Brennan, Shaw, Dishion Wilson, 2015). Unstructured free-play time is particularly susceptible to this type of aggressive behavior. Pasiak and Menna (2015) demonstrated children who engage in aggressive free-play are more likely to develop relational aggression and poor self-control. Aggressive and disruptive behaviors usually decrease with time and school wide tier-one interventions such as time outs. These interventions are aimed at eliminating problem behaviors, usually by form of some sort of punishment or aversive. However, there are interventions that focus on positive aspects of behavior to fulfill the initial behavioral function. Daddario, Anhalt and Barton (2007) found that using differential reinforcement of other behaviors helps eliminate these problem behaviors. Daddario et. al (2007) observedShow MoreRelatedAn Oppositional Defiant Disorder ( Developmental Manual And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthis disorder within the realm of Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders. The American Psychiatric Association note in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2013) that, â€Å"[these] disorders include conditions involving problems in the self-control of emotions and behaviors. [They] are uni que in that these problems are manifested in behaviors that violate the rights of others and/or bring the individual into significant conflict with social norms and authority figures (pRead MoreUse Of A Peer Support Intervention For Promoting Academic Engagement Of Students With Autism1505 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorder show benefits from being educated in general education classrooms with interactions with typically developing peers. However, behaviors exhibited by students with ASD often lead them back to segregated special education settings. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a simple peer support intervention on minor, disruptive, off-task behaviors of three elementary students with high functioning ASD from three different classrooms. Individuals with Disabilities EducationRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Child abuse takes many different forms. Including physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect of a children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child s welfare. Regardless of the type of abuse, the child’s devolvement is greatly impacted. The child’s risk for emotional, behavioral, academic, social, and physical problems in life increase. According to the Child Maltreatment Report by the Children’s Bureau (1999) the most common form of child abuse in the United States isRead MoreThe Etiology Of The Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesis an example of a disruptive disorder. Although there are no clear cut causes of ODD, there are factors that play a role in the development of the disorder. They include biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009). Biological factors include having a parent with a history of ADHD, ODD, or Conduct Disorder (CD), a parent with a mood disorder such a s depression or bipolar disorder, parent has a problem with drinking or substanceRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1002 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough to elimination disorders. Attention-deficit and disruptive disorders are the most common. All including AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and unspecified disruptive disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common childhood brain disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. What is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a problem of not being able to focus, being overactiveRead MoreGuidelines For Students With Adhd1405 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus: Using Whiteboards with Instructions to help Students with ADHD to Close the Gap. Problem Statement In this section I will be focusing upon some the important concerns that prevent students with ADHD from achieving success in closing the gap. Some of these concerns are based upon children that have a current diagnosis with prescriptions for stimulants, like Ritalin or Adderall that can improve the lives of those with ADHD. However, this can also lead to addiction, anxiety and psychosisRead MoreNegative Behavior Of The Classroom1465 Words   |  6 Pagest of the problem of practice Negative behavior in the classroom makes teaching and learning difficult in urban schools. The results from the negative behavior has caused a decline in student profientency and teacher’s retention. Introduction The behavior of students in the classroom has transitioned over time. More disruptive behavior is emerging and adequate teaching is the declining. A rise in disruptive behavior in the classroom has caused educators to use more time on discipline rather thanRead MoreRichard s Behavior At School1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe school counselor noticed several irregularities with Richard’s behavior, such as the obvious inattention, distractibility, lack of organization, reoccurring daydreaming, and inability to follow directions in multiple settings, which suggested that his difficulties were not solely based on a lack of intrinsic motivation or understanding. The school counselor described that every year Richard performed exceptionally well on standardized tests; however, he performed poorly on assignments and achievementRead MoreEssay on Hyperactivity Disorder1046 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounds them. If they go over the limit, then the children will have problems concentrating. Many scientists have classified these children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Parents may think that the children’s behavior of hyperactivity is normal throughout the child’s life. On the contrary, many of them have gone over the limit of being active. This disorder can cause conflicts at school, home, and social life. Knowing the facts, symptoms, and treatments, the parents can helpRead MoreThe Influence of Childhood Mental Disorders On the Quality of Public Education1037 Words   |  5 Pagescommon mental illnesses that children have are Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Both of them usually cause the c hild to be unable to concentrate for a prolonged period of time, as well as behave appropriately in the stressful classroom environment. It is not surprising that these scenarios cause certain problems with public education to arise. The difficulties that children are experiencing during creating social networks and personal relationships in the school environment are

The Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Housing - 1610 Words

The death penalty is a hot button issue in contemporary American politics. There are many sides and stances that need to be addressed in order to truly understand the issue. The three main arguments for or against the death penalty tend to be focused around three main areas: fiscal issues, moral issues, and crime prevention issues. Many Americans are concerned about the cost of capital punishment, specifically; the cost of the death penalty per inmate, per year. Is it actually cheaper for the taxpayer to provide room and board for an inmate for life? Or is it cheaper to use expensive chemicals to help the inmate meet a swift, yet peaceful end. In theory, the death penalty is less expensive than housing an inmate for life without parole, though there are several other factors, including extended trials that should be adder ssed. At what point is the price too high to have an inmate on death row? Are is it a guaranteedShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Not A Deterrent951 Words   |  4 PagesCrying Over Spilled Milk The death penalty is a lot like the statement â€Å"crying over spilled milk† in the sense that it is pointless and makes no real difference with regards to the situation. The death penalty was created as a punishment for crimes committed, but even from the beginning crime was still a problem and the punishment was not a deterrent. The history concerning the death penalty is extensive and can be found documented all the way back to Ancient Babylon in 18th Century BC (Reggio)Read MoreEssay on I Am Against the Death Penalty787 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Death Penalty The death penalty is the worst that can happen to a criminal if he is tried for murder, treason, or airplane hijacking. This is a very touchy subject for politicians also. Many politicians will not even speak about it for fear of looking too soft on crime, or, if they are in favor of it they will look too barbaric and uncivilized. A recent poll shows that the American population is split nearly half-and-half on the topic. In the poll, 41% preferred the death penalty, 44%Read MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty is a controversial issue in Texas. People support it because they are unaware of the unknown facts. People believe that the death penalty guarantees criminals being punished and justice being made. However, there are innocent people who have died because of the hateful vengeance by the prosecutor seeks. There are many reasons as to why the death penalty is wrong. There are many ways of killing the defendant after they have been senten ced to the death penalty, some of these includeRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty Essay examples1210 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world we as people live in violence. Violence has gotten so out of control that it has affected everyone. The one thing about violence is that it also leads to crimes. And crimes leads to some people being imprisoned, while others are put on death row. But if crimes are crimes, what makes them minor or major? Who decides if they are minor or major? Nowadays minor and major crimes are being pushed together. For example, someone gets shot and the shooter gets 5 years in prison. But if someoneRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty947 Words   |  4 PagesEver since the eighteenth century there has been thousands of deaths in the United States because of the death penalty. While having an inmate sit in a jail cell for life can cost taxpayers a lot of money, I feel as if we should find alternative ways to hand down consequences because it does not decrease the murder rate, Taxpayers put millions of dollars into the death penalty system, The death penalty puts innocent lives in danger, and we force other civilians to kill another human being. AlthoughRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Considered Unethical Or Inhumane1569 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as the death penalty should not be considered unethical or inhumane. The death penalty may be difficult to understand, but based on recent studies, it is nearly proven that the death penalty will save money along with many other benefits. By using the death penalty it will eliminate same person crimes, will cause fear, will save money, and will open a jail cell. Also, fewer criminals will provide more food, shelter and drinks for crimes that aren’t as bad. By using the death penalty it would benefitRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Good Way Of Handling Criminals Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty has been a way of executing prisoners who commit heinous crimes. This means of trial by death has been around for a long time, even dating back to 1608, when Captain George Kendall became the first to be executed by hanging, ultimately establishing the death penalty (Death penalty throughout, 2016). Many people are in favor of the death penalty but many others are not. This paper will describe the positive effects of this penalty and how it is a better way of handling prisonersRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 Pagesand it can cost the lives of innocent people. The death penalty is a legal punishment of execution when a capital crime has been committed. In the United States, there are 41 capital offenses that are legally punishable by death. The death penalty dates back to various centuries ago and it is still used in today’s world. Each year, thousands of people are put on death row for an average of fifteen to twenty years . Several people that are put on death row are found to be innocent only after wastingRead MoreThe Punishment Of A Prison1357 Words   |  6 Pageslife can make a significant contribution to the public if given the chance. The death penalty eliminates any chance of such people being able to give back to families of victims or society in general. Immanuel Kant, a pious Lutheran, thought the essence of morality was the Golden Rule: do on to others the way you would have them do on to you. Although this famous philosopher was not necessarily against the death penalty, his moral theories support the abolition of such a heinous act. Kant was wellRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Life Without Parole1739 Words   |  7 PagesA. Cost The death penalty is a more expensive than the alternative life without the possibility of parole option in monetary terms, time, and resources spent. It is acknowledged that there is no national figure for the exact cost of the death penalty but many states and researchers do have estimates. All of which concluding that the death penalty is the more expensive than life without parole. This option is gradually becoming more expensive with each passing years due to factors that will be discussed

ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR Essay Example For Students

ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR Essay Registration No. F-509/LaturPEOPLE’S INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT, (PIRD)AN APPEALEDUCATIONAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME FOR ERADICATION OFCHILD LABOUR1. Background of the Organisation :Inspired by the Nationwide call of Mahatma Gandhi ‘March towards Village,’ People’s Institute of Rural Development PIRD was established in the year 1983. PIRD is working for landless labour, poor farmers, women groups related to rural development programmes. Campaign against child labour and education for child labour are also our major programmes. 2. Facts about Child Labour :We always compare children with flowers and butterflies because of their common virtues like innocence, ever present freshness and tension free lifestyle. We do not differentiate between children and butterflies as far as their playfulness is concerned. We also consider our children as future pillars of our Nation. But the reality is stark opposite and very pathetic which will disturb any good hearted human of our society.Presently, about 11 crores children of age group 9 to 14 , are working as child labours. This makes 10% of our total population. All these children have missed out pleasant moments of their childhood and ultimately they will remain away from the mainstream of social development. If we as a society ignore these facts and neglect this situation, it may prove to be harmful to all of us.3. Role of PIRD : For the last 8 years, PIRD is taking various innovative steps for prevention and of child labour. The organisation has arranged different programmes like non-, Bridge course camp, Campaign for educational awareness, educational centre at village level and overall social awareness, etc. for child labours. Though this approach has not proved to be very successful, it has definitely made at least a partial impact on the overall campaign. After visualizing the gravity of the problem, it becomes absolutely necessary for everyone to participate for the cause of total eradication of child labour. We are aware that the success of the programme depends on every ones active participation. The main cause of the child labour is economical, though level of education and social backwardness are also important factors. If we try to solve these problems, the rate of child labour will reduce by 50 percent. With this confidence, for the last three years we are conducting the programmes of educational awareness for eradication of child labour.4. Causes of Child Labour :Problems faced by parents, social backwardness, illiteracy and dislike for schooling, etc.

Ethical Effective Business Communications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Effective Business Communications. Answer: Introduction: Recently, it was brought to the attention of the company that there had been an inconsistency in the information which was being provided to the prospective clients of the company by the company agents. In order to clarify upon this issue, this memo has been drafted and in this memo, the policy changes have been highlighted, which includes the recommendations on different issues. The agents of the company have undertaken some steps, where they have published material on behalf of the company, which has not been approved. The first and foremost requirement for the agents of the company is that there is a need for getting an approval from the company for any kind of marketing material which is prepared for the advertising and the local marketing. There is also a need to ensure that ethical marketing is being undertaken by the company. Ethical marketing ensures that the customer interest in products and services are generated, a strong customer relationship and interest is built and a value for stakeholders is created by incorporating the environmental and social considerations in the products, as well as, in the promotions (Lexicon, 2017). So, not only the advertisements of the company have to be approved, they have to be compliant with the ethical marketing practices. The next recommendation for the agents is that they have to make certain that they are properly informed regarding each of the institutions, along with the courses which are delivered and their ranking status. There is also a need for the agents to represent each of the institution in a fair and equal manner. The company has to be objective and fair and the needs of the students have to be kept supreme when information related to a particular institution is being shared (Australian Government, 2017). So, it is advised to the agents of the company to prepare an unbiased data, where the details of the institutions are created on uniform basis and each and every aspect of the institutions, have been detailed. This would allow the student to easily go through the data in an unbiased manner, as none of the institutions would be presented in a better or bad light, owing to the uniformity in the data. Further, the ranking would help the student in making the decision about which institution is right for them. Another key concern for the company has been the lack of clarity in the accommodation advice (Edinburgh University Students' Association, 2017). Hence, it is recommended to the agents of the company that when the advice related to the accommodation is granted to the clients, it meets their expectations, the information is accurate and the promise is based on experience of the agent. In other words, the accommodation advice has to be based on the locality, the size of accommodation, construction quality, rent amount, furnished, government approved, safe surroundings and the local law taxes (Ahonen, 2012). There is also a need to give the transportation advice in a manner which is not only reliable but easily understandable, covering each and every point. This has to include the estimated costs, the benefits available and the concessions (Greener Journeys, 2014). This is because transportation is a key requirement for the people coming to Australia for staying, and along with finding a proper accommodation, the need for knowledge of transportation channels is also crucial. This is due to the fact that the student would have to move from the accommodation to the college, and even to other places and to make their stay in the nation smooth, it is crucial that they are imparted with all the requisite information in a proper and timely manner. The last recommendation for the agents working for the company relates to the information relating to child care services. This information has to include the childcare costs and the duration of each of these services, which would include the university breaks and the opening hours. Through the child care services, the referrals are provided to the staff families, the faculty and to the student who seek early care and education program. This information can be provided through an appointment, telephone of email (Arizona State University, 2017). Even though these are merely recommendations, it would be deemed as best practice for the agents to adopt these in their work, so that the issues which have been brought forward in the past are not repeated and uniformity is attained in the practices which are adopted by the company. References Ahonen, T. (2012). Student Accommodation Tips. Retrieved from: https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/student-accommodation-tips Arizona State University. (2017). Child Care Services. Retrieved from: https://eoss.asu.edu/students-families/childcareservices Australian Government. (2017). Education agents. Retrieved from: https://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au/english/apply-to-study/education-agents Edinburgh University Students' Association. (2017). Looking for Accommodation. Retrieved from: https://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/support_and_advice/the_advice_place/accommodation/looking/ Greener Journeys. (2014). The costs and benefits of concessionary bus travel for older and disabled people in Britain. Retrieved from: https://www.greenerjourneys.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Concessionary-travel-costs-and-benefits-September-2014.pdf Lexicon. (2017). Definition of ethical marketing. Retrieved from: https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=ethical-marketing

The Open Boat by Stephen Crane Essay Example

The Open Boat by Stephen Crane Paper Despite the unease it elicits, nature is indeed indifferent to human concerns. Western Civilization holds principles of fairness, justice and equality in high esteem. But a study of history would not reveal the triumph of these principles in any reasonable measure. Conversely, the forces of nature play a dominant role in determining the fates and prospects of human lives. To a lesser degree, fortuitous circumstances of life, as in being born into privilege and wealth, also play a major role. Hence, helplessness is an apt description of the human condition of various eras of the past. In this scenario, random fortune, on the one hand, and brutal determinism, on the other hand, squeeze whatever an individual could achieve through his/her free, creative and industrious will. In this essay, The Open Boat – a short story published by Stephen Crane in 1897 – will be studied in this philosophical context. The essay will concur with the core suggestion of the story, nam ely, that Nature is indifferent to human suffering. But this fact does not need to be viewed pessimistically, for in coming to terms with the workings of Nature, and through their own efforts, humans can relate to it in harmony. The story is based on a near-death shipwreck experience that Crane survived off the coast of Florida. The work stands out for its technical excellence. Such literary devices as irony, imagery and symbolism are infused into the storyline. But its inclusion in the American literary canon is largely due to its humanist thrust and its ethical ponderings. It deals with such themes as survival, humanitarianism and the challenge posed to humans by nature (Eye 65). The character of the Correspondent in the story – the doppelganger for the author – asks several important philosophical questions: â€Å"†If I am going to be drowned–if I am going to be drowned–if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees? Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I was about to nibble the sacred cheese of life? It is preposterous. If this old ninny woman, Fate, cannot do better than this, she should be deprived of the management of men’s fortunes. She is an old hen who knows not her intention. If she has decided to drown me, why did she not do it in the beginning and save all this trouble?† (Crane). We will write a custom essay sample on The Open Boat by Stephen Crane specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Open Boat by Stephen Crane specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Open Boat by Stephen Crane specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The authorial intent is deepened by such parallels in other key literary works. For example, a similar question could easily have been raised by Odysseus in the Odyssey as he navigated the seas for ten long years, though it would have extracted quite a different response. This is so, because â€Å"in Homer’s world the outcomes of Odysseus‘ situation are determined by responsive and involved gods, whereas in The Open Boat the four companions must face an impersonal and indifferent nature as the greatest determining force† (Meacham p.44). The most powerful statement of the short story is the negligible influence individuals have over the vagaries of Nature. This is evident in the very first line that starts: â€Å"None of them knew the color of the sky†, reflecting the unpredictability and hopelessness that torment the hearts of the â€Å"four poor waifs†, as they are set afloat in a small rowboat in frigid, hostile and shark-infested ocean waters. In the beginning, upon pondering the shock and awe induced by their situation, they feel that the forces of nature seemed to have conscious intentions, as their fortunes keep fluctuating rapidly. At times, the forces of nature seem to help the struggling men by blowing them in the direction of the shore and also offering seaweed clumps for support. But during other moments of their arduous journey, â€Å"the sea appears like a wild animal, consciously trying to overturn the boat and send its crew to a watery ending† (Meacham 43). But eventually, th ey come to the conclusion that the seven gods are neither really mad nor antagonistic to their cause. The truth seems to be somewhat more frightening than the two possibilities – â€Å"even worse than the existence of a higher power intent on their destruction – the higher power has no intentions for them at all† (Meacham 43). The existential disinterest of nature is evidenced only after prolonged struggle. This sentiment is succinctly captured by the following passage: â€Å"He soon discovers that any particular wave mastered was not â€Å"the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water†; it is only a wave and soon there will be another.† A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfully surmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats† The four are silent in the struggle; neither optimism nor hopelessness is expressed† (Dooley 15). The Open Boat, alongside other of Crane’s critically acclaimed works such as Maggie (1893) and George’s Mother (1896) seem to suggest environmental determinism as the norm – a condition that could nullify human agency. This assessment is borne by several of Crane’s journalistic pieces as well. But a careful reading of The Open Boat actually opens up a fresh perspective. The story is seen to stand for the value of human endeavor and the significance of human solidarity amid the indifference of the cosmos. Crane’s experiences in the American West can be partly credited for the mature philosophy of human action that is displayed in the short story. The story â€Å"reaffirms the value of the resourceful human effort characteristic of Crane’s western tales and, in addition, offers the possibility of real success and genuine comradeship born of joint effort† (Dooley 14). In the chaos and utter distress of the situation the four men fou nd themselves in, rancor and mistrust could easily have played spoilsport. But instead, what they showed was solidarity and co-operation. It is an extremely tough but fair trial of wits and determination. In what must stand as testimony to human volition and will, they manage to survive this exacting ordeal, albeit with the exception of one companion. Works Cited Crane, Stephen. The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure. New York: Doubleday McClure Co., 1898. Print. Dooley, Patrick K. â€Å"The Humanism of Stephen Crane.† The Humanist Jan.-Feb. 1996: 14+. Print. Eye, Stefanie Bates. â€Å"Fact, Not Fiction: Questioning Our Assumptions about Crane’s â€Å"The Open Boat.†Ã¢â‚¬  Studies in Short Fiction 35.1 (1998): 65. Print. Meacham, Meredith. â€Å"Contemplating Sand and Trees in â€Å"The Open Boat† and the Odyssey.† The Humanist May-June 2006: 43+. Print. The Open Boat – Context. Web. 2nd June, 2012.

The Nala Essay Sample - A Great Tool For Writing an Essay

The Nala Essay Sample - A Great Tool For Writing an EssayDid you know that you can create your own Nala essay sample using Microsoft Word software? It is as easy as that. The Nala essay sample is a resource to help you think about all the issues you will have to address in your Nala essay.In the Nala essay sample, you have to write several sentences on one page. You need to include a few paragraphs and format them as you like. To do this, go to the bottom of the screen, click 'More Options' then you will see the option 'Create Document'.From here, you can select the features that you would like to be able to help you. You will be able to choose the font size and the font color that you want to use. You will also be able to choose whether you want to be able to have a table of contents and you will be able to choose if you would like to have a heading and an outline.You will also have the option to choose if you would like to have a title page or if you would like to include a chapter and a section. At this point, it is a good idea to choose all of the features that you would like to be able to use in your Nala essay.You will find that there are also other help files that are provided for you to help you with the various parts of the essay. The help file includes a sample of how you will be able to build a paragraph. You will also find that there are sample answers to some of the essay questions and some of the essay prompts.You will also find that the essay sample is a good resource to use for you to become familiar with the different parts of the Nala essay. There are lots of examples to use. There are also suggestions for how you can use the language.As you can see, the Nala essay sample is a great tool to use for you to learn more about the Nala essay. It is one of the most helpful resources that you will have when you are writing an essay. Remember that you can find lots of other helpful resources to help you with the different aspects of the Nala essay.

ABEKA VOCABULARY, SPELLING, POETRY IV QUIZ 12A Essay Example

ABEKA VOCABULARY, SPELLING, POETRY IV QUIZ 12A Essay Example ABEKA VOCABULARY, SPELLING, POETRY IV QUIZ 12A Paper ABEKA VOCABULARY, SPELLING, POETRY IV QUIZ 12A Paper Essay Topic: Poetry spell each spoken word aerial spell each spoken word guarantee spell each spoken word lieutenant spell each spoken word sheik spell each spoken word sacrilegious spell each spoken word muscle spell each spoken word anoint spell each spoken word hydraulics spell each spoken word symmetrical spell each spoken word connoisseur emaciate to become or cause to become abnormally thin, as by starvation or sickness substantiate to prove existence or validity with evidence or proof; to verify delineate to give a detailed description accelerate to increase the rate of movement, growth, or progress of something iterate to say or mention again repeatedly annihilate to reduce to nothingness fluctuate to vary or change irregularly intimidate to make timid; to make fearful by threats propitiate to cause to be favorably inclined initiate to start or began; to take the first step